Syria

Where Persecution Comes From

Christian persecution in Syria stems from Islamic militant groups, family members, government authorities and Islamic leaders. In June 2014, the Islamic State group (IS) declared a caliphate covering large parts of Syria, implementing a strict form of Sharia law. Earlier that same year, Christians were forced to sign a “dhimmi contract,” forcing them to give up their basic rights and religious freedom. Syrian society has radicalized quickly, especially in areas controlled by IS and other radical Islamic groups. Government authorities are known to restrict the activities of evangelical Christians, while the families of converts cause persecution within the home.

How Christians are Suffering

All Christians in Syria are experiencing persecution in one form or another. Historical churches have been demolished or converted into Islamic centers, while their leaders are targeted for abduction or attack due to their public exposure. Meanwhile, congregations in other denominations, including Baptists, Evangelicals and Pentecostals, are easy targets for attack due to their fragmentation. Pressure is especially strong in areas controlled by radical Islamic groups; in these areas, Christians are severely restricted in the practice of their faith. Something as minor as singing out loud poses great danger. Christians in these areas are forced to adhere to the Islamic dress code, pay protection money and keep Islamic dietary restrictions, including a ban on alcohol.

Examples

A Christian leader with a Druze background has been interrogated by the security services and is being monitored. Many are coming to faith through him. Although there has been no direct threat against his life, some converts in his church are being threatened by their extended families.

A female Christian with a Druze background from the southern province of Sweida is currently hiding in Lebanon. When she converted, her young daughter was taken away from her, and her family threatened to kill her.